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SKU:LMD761Ra
Magnetic Luminex Assay Kit for Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc.
Magnetic Luminex Assay Kit for Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc.
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Product No.
LMD761Ra
Organism Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
Sample Type
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Test Method
Double-antibody Sandwich
Assay Length
3.5h
Detection Range
0.98-1000pg/mL
Sensitivity
The minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.327 pg/mL.
UOM
1Plex 2Plex 3Plex 4Plex 5Plex 6Plex 7Plex 8Plex
Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc..
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. and analogues was observed.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. in samples.
| Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
| serum(n=5) | 90-104 | 99 |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 92-101 | 96 |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 85-98 | 95 |
| sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 78-88 | 80 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
| Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
| serum(n=5) | 79-90% | 82-104% | 78-88% | 97-105% |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 98-105% | 83-95% | 97-105% | 81-104% |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 91-104% | 80-94% | 83-105% | 98-105% |
| sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 83-97% | 93-101% | 92-105% | 91-99% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
| Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
| 96-well plate | 1 | Plate sealer for 96 wells | 4 |
| Pre-Mixed Standard | 2 | Standard Diluent | 1×20mL |
| Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:GS) | 1 | Analysis buffer | 1×20mL |
| Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent A | 1×12mL |
| Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent B | 1×12mL |
| Sheath Fluid | 1×10mL | Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) | 1×20mL |
| Instruction manual | 1 |
Assay procedure summary
1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.
| Magazine | Citations |
| The FASEB Journal | Cargo proteins of plasma astrocyte-derived exosomes in Alzheimer’s disease pubmed:27511944 |
| Annals of Neurology | High complement levels in astrocyte‐derived exosomes of Alzheimer disease Pubmed:29406582 |
| Journal of Neuroscience | Sex differences in the glutamate signaling pathway in juvenile rats Pubmed:28861894 |
| FASEB Journal | Deficient neurotrophic factors of CSPG4-type neural cell exosomes in Alzheimer disease Pubmed:29924942 |
| Hepatology Research | Glutamine synthetase promotes tumor invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma through mediating epithelial–mesenchymal transition Pubmed: 31652385 |
| FASEB JOURNAL | Traumatic brain injury increases plasma astrocyte‐derived exosome levels of neurotoxic complement proteins Pubmed: 31916313 |
| Translational Psychiatry | Decreased mitochondrial electron transport proteins and increased complement mediators in plasma neural-derived exosomes of early psychosis Pubmed: 33106473 |
| Drug Repurposing of Asparaginase and Vitamin C Targeting Glutamine Synthetase Improves Anticancer Effect in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate … |
| Catalog No. | Related products for research use of Rattus norvegicus (Rat) Organism species | Applications (RESEARCH USE ONLY!) |
| RPD761Ra01 | Recombinant Glutamine synthetase (GS) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
| PAD761Ra01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Glutamine synthetase (GS) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
| LAD761Ra71 | Biotin-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Glutamine synthetase (GS) | WB; IHC; ICC. |
| LAD761Ra81 | FITC-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Glutamine synthetase (GS) | WB; IHC; ICC; IF. |
| MAD761Ra21 | Monoclonal Antibody to Glutamine synthetase (GS) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
| SED761Ra | ELISA Kit for Glutamine synthetase (GS) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection. |
| LMD761Ra | Magnetic Luminex Assay Kit for Glutamine synthetase (GS) ,etc. | Magnetic Luminex Assay for Antigen Detection. |
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