BST2 Antibody

Size

100ul

Clone Number

Aliases

Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 antibody; Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 antibody; Bone marrow stromal cell antigen antibody; BST 2 antibody; BST-2 antibody; BST2 antibody; BST2_HUMAN antibody; CD 317 antibody; CD317 antibody; CD317 antigen antibody; HM1.24 antigen antibody; NPC A 7 antibody; Tetherin antibody

Immunogen Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

UniProt ID

Q10589

Immunogen

Recombinant Human Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 protein (49-161AA)

Raised in

Rabbit

Species Reactivity

Human

Tested Applications

ELISA, IHC; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200

Background

IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted. Its target viruses belong to diverse families, including retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2), simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), prototype foamy virus (PFV), Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV), human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV), flavivirideae: hepatitis C virus (HCV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), arenaviridae: lassa virus (LASV) and machupo virus (MACV), herpesviridae: kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), orthomyxoviridae: influenza A virus, and paramyxoviridae: nipah virus. Can inhibit cell surface proteolytic activity of MMP14 causing decreased activation of MMP15 which results in inhibition of cell growth and migration. Can stimulate signaling by LILRA4/ILT7 and consequently provide negative feedback to the production of IFN by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in response to viral infection. Plays a role in the organization of the subapical actin cytoskeleton in polarized epithelial cells. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are both effective viral restriction factors but have differing antiviral and signaling activities. Isoform 2 is resistant to HIV-1 Vpu-mediated degradation and restricts HIV-1 viral budding in the presence of Vpu. Isoform 1 acts as an activator of NF-kappa-B and this activity is inhibited by isoform 2.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Purification Method

Antigen Affinity Purified

Conjugate

Non-conjugated

Buffer

PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.

Form

Liquid

Stroage

Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.

Target Names

BST2

Research Areas

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling; Cardiovascular; Tags & Cell Markers; Immunology; Signal transduction; Stem cells