{"product_id":"nsj-atg4d-antibody-primary-antibody","title":"ATG4D Antibody","description":"\u003cp\u003eMacroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). APG4 is a cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eFamily\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePrimary antibody\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eFormulation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eIn 1X PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.09% sodium azide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePurified\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eHost Animal\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eRabbit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eClonality\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePolyclonal (rabbit origin)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eIsotype\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eRabbit Ig\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eSpecies Reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eHuman, Mouse\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eWB, IHC-P\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eApplication Details\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eWestern blot: 1:500-1:2000, Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 1:25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eApplication Note\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eThe stated application concentrations are suggested starting points. Titration of the ATG4D antibody may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary\/substrate sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eLocalization\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eCytoplasmic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eImmunogen\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eA portion of amino acids 220-249 from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the ATG4D antibody.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePurified\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eStorage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eAliquot the ATG4D antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eLimitation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eThis ATG4D antibody is available for research use only.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eUniprot #\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eQ86TL0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eStatus\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eAvailable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003ePDF Link\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nsjbio.com\/tds-pdf\/atg4d-antibody-f54717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nsjbio.com\/tds-pdf\/atg4d-antibody-f54717\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eTitle\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eATG4D Antibody\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:6px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\"\u003eMacroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). APG4 is a cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"0.08 ml","offer_id":51543759814936,"sku":"F54717-0.08ML","price":205.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.4 ml","offer_id":51543759847704,"sku":"F54717-0.4ML","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0590\/5652\/1400\/files\/get_image_f3ddd0c6-feb4-4dc2-843f-99a0ebf983a4.jpg?v=1768136049","url":"https:\/\/danabiosci.com\/products\/nsj-atg4d-antibody-primary-antibody","provider":"Dana Bioscience","version":"1.0","type":"link"}