{"product_id":"es4538","title":"DNA pol θ rabbit pAb","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eApplications:\u003c\/strong\u003e IHC;IF;ELISA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human;Rat;Mouse;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rabbit\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Immunohistochemistry: 1\/100 - 1\/300. ELISA: 1\/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen:\u003c\/strong\u003e The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human POLQ. AA range:181-230\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage_stability:\u003c\/strong\u003e -20°C\/1 year\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClonality:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polyclonal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsotype:\u003c\/strong\u003e IgG\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 mg\/ml\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuman_gene_id:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10721\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuman_swiss_prot_no:\u003c\/strong\u003e O75417\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubcellular_location:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nucleus . Chromosome . Enriched in chromatin in response to ultaviolet (UV) light (PubMed:25642963). Binds to chromatin during early G1 (PubMed:24989122). .\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther_name:\u003c\/strong\u003e POLQ; POLH; DNA polymerase theta; DNA polymerase eta\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground:\u003c\/strong\u003e POLQ (Polymerase (DNA) Theta) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Platinum Pathway, Pharmacokinetics\/Pharmacodynamics and DNA Double-Strand Break Repair. GO annotations related to this gene include nucleic acid binding and damaged DNA binding. An important paralog of this gene is SNRNP200. NA polymerase that promotes microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ), an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery triggered in response to double-strand breaks in DNA (PubMed: 25642963, PubMed: 25643323). MMEJ is an error-prone repair pathway that produces deletions of sequences from the strand being repaired and promotes genomic rearrangements, such as telomere fusions, some of them leading to cellular transformation (PubMed: 25642963, PubMed: 25643323). POLQ acts as an inhibitor of homology-recombination repair (HR) pathway by limiting RAD51 accumulation at resected ends (PubMed: 25642963). POLQ-mediated MMEJ may be required to promote the survival of cells with a compromised HR repair pathway, thereby preventing genomic havoc by resolving unrepaired lesions (By similarity). The polymerase acts by binding directly the 2 ends of resected double-strand breaks, allowing microhomologous sequences in the overhangs to form base pairs. It then extends each strand from the base-paired region using the opposing overhang as a template. Requires partially resected DNA containing 2 to 6 base pairs of microhomology to perform MMEJ (PubMed: 25643323). The polymerase activity is highly promiscuous: unlike most polymerases, promotes extension of ssDNA and partial ssDNA (pssDNA) substrates (PubMed: 18503084, PubMed: 21050863, PubMed: 22135286). Also exhibits low-fidelity DNA synthesis, translesion synthesis and lyase activity, and it is implicated in interstrand-cross-link repair, base excision repair and DNA end-joining (PubMed: 14576298, PubMed: 18503084, PubMed: 19188258, PubMed: 24648516). Involved in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, a process that requires the activity of DNA polymerases to ultimately introduce mutations at both A\/T and C\/G base pairs (By similarity).","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"50μL","offer_id":50411356487960,"sku":"ES4538","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0590\/5652\/1400\/files\/ES4538-c-1.jpg?v=1751081562","url":"https:\/\/danabiosci.com\/products\/es4538","provider":"Dana Bioscience","version":"1.0","type":"link"}